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Vapor Deposition,PVD\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5236\u5907\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002PVD\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u76ee\u6807\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u7406\u84b8\u53d1\u6216\u6e85\u5c04\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u8584\u819c\u3002PVD\u7eb3\u7c73\u9540\u819c\u6280\u672f\u662fPVD\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u5177\u6709\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u8584\u819c\u3002<br>PVD\u7eb3\u7c73\u9540\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<br>\u9ad8\u5236\u5907\u7cbe\u5ea6\uff1aPVD\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6210\u5206\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u3002<br>\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5236\u5907\uff1a\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cPVD\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5bf9\u70ed\u654f\u611f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002<br>\u9ad8\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff1aPVD\u5de5\u827a\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u57fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7406\u3002<br>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\uff1aPVD\u5de5\u827a\u65e0\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u6bd2\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\u3002<br>\u5728\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u819c\u5c42\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\uff0cPVD\u6280\u672f\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7PVD\u5de5\u827a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5236\u5907\u4e00\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684AlN\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\uff1bPVD\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\uff0c\u5982\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u3002<br>PVD\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u8bbe\u5907\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u964d\u4f4ePVD\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u5236\u5907\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u62d3\u5c55\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u6311\u6218\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<br>\u6c2e\u5316\u94dd\u7535\u78c1\u5c4f\u853d\u819c\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u96f6\u4ef6\u91d1\u5c5e\u96f6\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u4ee5\u53caPVD\u7eb3\u7c73\u9540\u819c\u6280\u672f\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff1a<br>\u9ad8\u6210\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff1aPVD\u5de5\u827a\u53ca\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u4f4e\u7aef\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<br>\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u9540\u819c\u7684\u5236\u5907\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5bc6\u63a7\u5236\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u95e8\u69db\u3002<br>\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff1a\u90e8\u5206\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u6216\u8150\u8680\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u9700\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<br>\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u6709\u9650\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u65e5\u76ca\u51f8\u663e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u4fdd\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<br>\u9488\u5bf9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\uff1a<br>\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u578b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u5bfc\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u4f20\u7edf\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u3002<br>\u4f18\u5316PVD\u5de5\u827a\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u8fdbPVD\u8bbe\u5907\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002<br>\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9540\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\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